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CVE-2026-59644: In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, MLS hash-ratchet honours arbitrary 32-bit generation counter from sende

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HIGH 7.5REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-59644 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting bc-java. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, MLS hash-ratchet honours arbitrary 32-bit generation counter from sender.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.5% (top 58%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-834
Published2026-08-03
Last modified2026-10-23
Publisher (CNA): bcorg · Vendor: bouncycastle

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Last updated 2026-10-23 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

bouncycastle bc-java UPGRADE
Affected: < 1.85
Fixed in: 1.85
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy bc-java || rpm -q bc-java || bc-java --version
2. UPGRADE to 1.85 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade bc-java
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade bc-java
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · kwin-zones · FIXED · 1.0.13-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-95888f332b · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-95888f332b
Fedora ELN · nginx-mod-brotli · FIXED · 1.0.0~rc-16.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-501a6a8273 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-501a6a8273
Debian 12 · bouncycastle · NO FIX YET
Debian 13 · bouncycastle · NO FIX YET
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-59644?

bc-java: upgrade to 1.85. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-59644 being exploited?

CVE-2026-59644 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-59644 affect?

CVE-2026-59644 affects bc-java. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, MLS hash-ratchet honours arbitrary 32-bit generation counter from sender.

How urgent is CVE-2026-59644?

Priority 42/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Java vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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