CVE-2026-63925: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: fix replay protection at XPN lowe

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-63925?

linux kernel: upgrade to 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.93, 6.18.35, 7.0.12. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-63925 being exploited?

CVE-2026-63925 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-63925 affect?

CVE-2026-63925 affects linux kernel. Severity is high (CVSS 8.1). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: fix replay protection at XPN lower-PN wrap In macsec_post_decrypt(), when pn is U32_MAX, pn + 1 overflows u32 to 0 and the first branch never fires. If next_pn_ha

Q: How urgent is CVE-2026-63925?

Priority 40/100. High severity; On your watchlist

This month

HIGH 8.1WATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-63925 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.1) affecting linux kernel. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: fix replay protection at XPN lower-PN wrap In macsec_post_decrypt(), when pn is U32_MAX, pn + 1 overflows u32 to 0 and the first branch never fires. If next_pn_halves.lower is also in the upper half, pn_same_half(pn, lower) is true and the XPN else-if does not fire either, leaving next_pn_halves unchanged. An attacker that captures the legitimate frame carrying pn == 0x

Why this priority

High severity
On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	8.1 (High)
Attack vector	Adjacent network
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 72%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-190
Published	2026-07-19
Last modified	2026-10-27

Publisher (CNA): kernel.org · Vendor: linux

Last updated 2026-10-27 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-07-19 16:17 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-10-27 13:00 UTCUpdated Record last modified

linux linux kernel UPGRADE

Affected: >= 5.7 and < 5.10.259 · >= 5.11 and < 5.15.210 · >= 5.16 and < 6.1.176 · >= 6.2 and < 6.6.143 · >= 6.7 and < 6.12.93 · >= 6.13 and < 6.18.35 · >= 6.19 and < 7.0.12 · 7.1 rc1

Fixed in: 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.93, 6.18.35, 7.0.12

Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release

Check your OS release

cat /etc/os-release; uname -r

Debian / Ubuntu

sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade

RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

Windows

Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update

If no patch exists yet

OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-63925?

linux kernel: upgrade to 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.93, 6.18.35, 7.0.12. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-63925 being exploited?

CVE-2026-63925 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-63925 affect?

CVE-2026-63925 affects linux kernel. Severity is high (CVSS 8.1). In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macsec: fix replay protection at XPN lower-PN wrap In macsec_post_decrypt(), when pn is U32_MAX, pn + 1 overflows u32 to 0 and the first branch never fires. If next_pn_ha

How urgent is CVE-2026-63925?

Priority 40/100. High severity; On your watchlist

Software pages

Linux kernel vulnerabilities

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References

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