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CVE-2026-65905: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADE

CVE-2026-65905 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting tomcat. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the replay window then that request is replayable once only while the associated nonceCount remains within the replay window.   This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 thr

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.6% (top 54%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-294
Published2026-08-25
Last modified2026-08-27
Publisher (CNA): Apache Software Foundation · Vendor: apache

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Last updated 2026-08-27 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

apache tomcat UPGRADE
Affected: >= 7.0.30 and <= 7.0.109 · >= 8.5.0 and < 9.0.121 · >= 10.1.0 and < 10.1.58 · >= 11.0.0 and < 11.0.25
Fixed in: 9.0.121, 10.1.58, 11.0.25
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 7.0.30
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy tomcat || rpm -q tomcat || tomcat --version
2. UPGRADE to 9.0.121 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade tomcat
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade tomcat
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 7.0.30 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison tomcat sudo apt install tomcat=<VERSION_BEFORE_7.0.30> sudo apt-mark hold tomcat
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list tomcat sudo dnf downgrade tomcat-<VERSION_BEFORE_7.0.30> sudo dnf versionlock add tomcat
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Advisories and coverage

Official advisories

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-65905?

tomcat: upgrade to 9.0.121, 10.1.58, 11.0.25. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-65905 being exploited?

CVE-2026-65905 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-65905 affect?

CVE-2026-65905 affects tomcat. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the rep

How urgent is CVE-2026-65905?

Priority 56/100. Critical severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Apache Tomcat vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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