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CVE-2026-6681: The PKCS#7 decode path ignores the caller-supplied output buffer size (outputSz), allowing decoded content to

31
Routine
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-6681 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting wolfssl. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

The PKCS#7 decode path ignores the caller-supplied output buffer size (outputSz), allowing decoded content to be written past the bounds of the provided buffer. This affects wolfSSL 5.9.0 and earlier and was fixed in the 5.9.1 release.

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 69%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-120, CWE-787
Published2026-06-25
Last modified2026-06-27
Publisher (CNA): wolfSSL Inc. · Vendor: wolfssl

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Last updated 2026-06-27 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

wolfssl wolfssl UPGRADE
Affected: >= 3.10.0 and < 5.9.1
Fixed in: 5.9.1
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 3.10.0
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy wolfssl || rpm -q wolfssl || wolfssl --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.9.1 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade wolfssl
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade wolfssl
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 3.10.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
apt-cache madison wolfssl sudo apt install wolfssl=<VERSION_BEFORE_3.10.0> sudo apt-mark hold wolfssl
3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
dnf --showduplicates list wolfssl sudo dnf downgrade wolfssl-<VERSION_BEFORE_3.10.0> sudo dnf versionlock add wolfssl
Downgrade risk
Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.
After downgrade
Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-6681?

wolfssl: upgrade to 5.9.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-6681 being exploited?

CVE-2026-6681 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-6681 affect?

CVE-2026-6681 affects wolfssl. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). The PKCS#7 decode path ignores the caller-supplied output buffer size (outputSz), allowing decoded content to be written past the bounds of the provided buffer. This affects wolfSSL 5.9.0 and earlier and was fixed in the 5.9.1 release.

How urgent is CVE-2026-6681?

Priority 31/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

wolfSSL vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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