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CVE-2026-77640: tor before 0.4.9.9 was prone to an infinite loop when decompressing a truncated zlib/gzip stream with done=1

26
Routine
LOW 3.7REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-77640 is a low-severity flaw (CVSS 3.7) affecting tor. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

tor before 0.4.9.9 was prone to an infinite loop when decompressing a truncated zlib/gzip stream with done=1. A truncated stream never reaches Z_STREAM_END, causing zlib to return Z_BUF_ERROR with no input remaining, which buf_add_compress() mistook for a full output buffer and retried forever. Fixed by returning TOR_COMPRESS_ERROR in that case so the caller can abort cleanly. This is TROVE-2026-021.

Why this priority

  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score3.7 (Low)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.4% (top 68%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-1284
Published2026-08-20
Last modified2026-10-18
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: torproject

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Last updated 2026-10-18 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

torproject tor UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.4.9.9
Fixed in: 0.4.9.9
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy tor || rpm -q tor || tor --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.4.9.9 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade tor
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade tor
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-77640?

tor: upgrade to 0.4.9.9. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-77640 being exploited?

CVE-2026-77640 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-77640 affect?

CVE-2026-77640 affects tor. Severity is low (CVSS 3.7). tor before 0.4.9.9 was prone to an infinite loop when decompressing a truncated zlib/gzip stream with done=1. A truncated stream never reaches Z_STREAM_END, causing zlib to return Z_BUF_ERROR with no input remaining, which buf_add_compre

How urgent is CVE-2026-77640?

Priority 26/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

zlib vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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