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CVE-2026-81724: NLTK before 3.10.3 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in nltk.featstruct.FeatStructReader that a

38
This week
MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-81724 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting nltk. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

NLTK before 3.10.3 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in nltk.featstruct.FeatStructReader that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by supplying deeply nested feature-structure input. Attackers can craft trivial payloads with nested brackets that exceed Python's recursion limit and raise an unhandled RecursionError, crashing applications that parse user-supplied feature structures or feature grammars.

Why this priority

  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.3 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.5% (top 61%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-674
Published2026-08-27
Last modified2026-08-31
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: nltk

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Last updated 2026-08-31 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

nltk nltk UPGRADE
Affected: < 3.10.3
Fixed in: 3.10.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy nltk || rpm -q nltk || nltk --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.10.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade nltk
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade nltk
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-81724?

nltk: upgrade to 3.10.3. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-81724 being exploited?

CVE-2026-81724 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-81724 affect?

CVE-2026-81724 affects nltk. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). NLTK before 3.10.3 contains an uncontrolled recursion vulnerability in nltk.featstruct.FeatStructReader that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by supplying deeply nested feature-structure input. Attackers can cra

How urgent is CVE-2026-81724?

Priority 38/100. Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Software pages

Python vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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