CVE-2026-84123: Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: WebGPU component

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HIGH 8.8UPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-84123 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting firefox, thunderbird. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 155, Firefox ESR 153.2, Thunderbird 155, and Thunderbird 153.2.

Why this priority

High severity

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	8.8 (High)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	Required
EPSS exploit chance	0.4% (top 62%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-416
Published	2026-09-01
Last modified	2026-09-02

Publisher (CNA): Mozilla Corporation · Vendor: mozilla

Last updated 2026-09-02 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-09-01 13:20 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-09-02 15:00 UTCUpdated Record last modified

mozilla firefox UPGRADE

Affected: < 153.2.0 · >= 154.0.0 and < 155.0.0

Fixed in: 153.2.0, 155.0.0

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 154.0.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy firefox || rpm -q firefox || firefox --version

2. UPGRADE to 153.2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade firefox

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade firefox

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 154.0.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison firefox sudo apt install firefox=<VERSION_BEFORE_154.0.0> sudo apt-mark hold firefox

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list firefox sudo dnf downgrade firefox-<VERSION_BEFORE_154.0.0> sudo dnf versionlock add firefox

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

mozilla thunderbird UPGRADE

Affected: < 153.2.0 · >= 154.0 and < 155.0

Fixed in: 153.2.0, 155.0

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 154.0

1. Check installed version

apt-cache policy thunderbird || rpm -q thunderbird || thunderbird --version

2. UPGRADE to 153.2.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade thunderbird

2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

sudo dnf upgrade thunderbird

Note

Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 154.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)

apt-cache madison thunderbird sudo apt install thunderbird=<VERSION_BEFORE_154.0> sudo apt-mark hold thunderbird

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)

dnf --showduplicates list thunderbird sudo dnf downgrade thunderbird-<VERSION_BEFORE_154.0> sudo dnf versionlock add thunderbird

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-84123?

firefox: upgrade to 153.2.0, 155.0.0; thunderbird: upgrade to 153.2.0, 155.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-84123 being exploited?

CVE-2026-84123 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-84123 affect?

CVE-2026-84123 affects firefox, thunderbird. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). Privilege escalation due to use-after-free in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 155, Firefox ESR 153.2, Thunderbird 155, and Thunderbird 153.2.

How urgent is CVE-2026-84123?

Priority 40/100. High severity

Software pages

Mozilla Firefox vulnerabilities · Mozilla Thunderbird vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-6746 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Use-after-free in the DOM: Core & HTML component
CVE-2026-6758 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component
CVE-2026-6771 CRITICAL 9.8 UPGRADE UPGRADE Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component
CVE-2026-6747 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE UPGRADE Use-after-free in the WebRTC component
CVE-2026-8093 HIGH 8.1 UPGRADE UPGRADE Memory safety bugs present in Thunderbird 150.0.1

References

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