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CVE-2021-3421: A flaw was found in the RPM package in the read functionality

37
Routine
MEDIUM 5.5WATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2021-3421 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) affecting rpm, enterprise linux, fedora. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

A flaw was found in the RPM package in the read functionality. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package or compromise an RPM repository, to cause RPM database corruption. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity. This flaw affects RPM versions before 4.17.0-alpha.

Why this priority

  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score5.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionRequired
EPSS exploit chance0.6% (top 49%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-347
Published2021-05-19
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): Red Hat, Inc. · Vendor: fedoraproject · redhat · rpm

Share: LinkedIn · X · Reddit

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

rpm rpm UPGRADE
Affected: < 4.16.1.3
Fixed in: 4.16.1.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy rpm || rpm -q rpm || rpm --version
2. UPGRADE to 4.16.1.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade rpm
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade rpm
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
redhat enterprise linux MITIGATE
Affected: 8.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 8.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE
Affected: 32 · 33 · 34
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 32
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2021-3421?

rpm: upgrade to 4.16.1.3; enterprise linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2021-3421 being exploited?

CVE-2021-3421 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2021-3421 affect?

CVE-2021-3421 affects rpm, enterprise linux, fedora. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.5). A flaw was found in the RPM package in the read functionality. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package or compromise an RPM repository, to cause RPM database corruption. The highest t

How urgent is CVE-2021-3421?

Priority 37/100. On your watchlist

Related CVEs

References

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