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CVE-2022-40188: Knot Resolver before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of a

56
This month
HIGH 7.5REMOTEWATCHLISTUPGRADEMITIGATEMITIGATE

CVE-2022-40188 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) affecting knot resolver, fedora, debian linux. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Knot Resolver before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of algorithmic complexity. During an attack, an authoritative server must return large NS sets or address sets.

Why this priority

  • High severity
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action
  • On your watchlist

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score7.5 (High)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.9% (top 20%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-407
Published2022-09-23
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): MITRE · Vendor: debian · fedoraproject · nic

Share: LinkedIn · X · Reddit

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

nic knot resolver UPGRADE
Affected: < 5.5.3
Fixed in: 5.5.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy knot-resolver || rpm -q knot-resolver || knot-resolver --version
2. UPGRADE to 5.5.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade knot-resolver
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade knot-resolver
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
fedoraproject fedora MITIGATE
Affected: 35 · 36 · 37
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 35
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
debian debian linux MITIGATE
Affected: 10.0
Fixed in: no fixed release known
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 10.0
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2022-40188?

knot resolver: upgrade to 5.5.3; fedora: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation; debian linux: mitigate or apply the listed mitigation. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2022-40188 being exploited?

CVE-2022-40188 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2022-40188 affect?

CVE-2022-40188 affects knot resolver, fedora, debian linux. Severity is high (CVSS 7.5). Knot Resolver before 5.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of algorithmic complexity. During an attack, an authoritative server must return large NS sets or address sets.

How urgent is CVE-2022-40188?

Priority 56/100. High severity; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action; On your watchlist

Software pages

Debian vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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