CVE-2023-23529: Apple Multiple Products WebKit Type Confusion Vulnerability HIGH 8.8 EXPLOITED UPGRADE UPGRADE UPGRADE
CVE-2023-23529 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) affecting safari, ipados, iphone os, reported as exploited in the wild. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.
A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, iOS 16.3.1 and iPadOS 16.3.1, macOS Ventura 13.2.1, Safari 16.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
Why this priority High severity EPSS top 5%: very likely to be exploited Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) A fixed release or distro patch exists.
Risk facts CVSS score 8.8 (High) Attack vector Network (remote) Attack complexity Low Privileges needed None User interaction Required EPSS exploit chance 9.4% (top 5%) CISA exploited list Yes, fix due 2023-03-07 Weakness CWE-843 Published 2023-02-27 Last modified 2026-06-17
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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score
Timeline 2023-02-14 Exploited Added to the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list2023-02-27 20:15 UTC Published CVE record published2023-03-07 Deadline CISA due date for US federal agencies to patch2026-06-17 05:37 UTC Updated Record last modifiedapple safari UPGRADE
Affected: < 16.3
Fixed in: 16.3
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
Copy apt-cache policy safari || rpm -q safari || safari --version
2. UPGRADE to 16.3 (Debian / Ubuntu)
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade safari
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
Copy sudo dnf upgrade safari
Note
Copy Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
apple ipados UPGRADE
Affected: < 15.7.4 · >= 16.0 and < 16.3.1
Fixed in: 15.7.4, 16.3.1
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 16.0
Check your OS release
Copy cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
Copy sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Copy Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
Copy OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
apple iphone os UPGRADE
Affected: < 15.7.4 · >= 16.0 and < 16.3.1
Fixed in: 15.7.4, 16.3.1
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 16.0
Check your OS release
Copy cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
Copy sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Copy Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
Copy OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
apple macos UPGRADE
Affected: >= 13.0 and < 13.2.1
Fixed in: 13.2.1
Safe to downgrade to: a release before 13.0
Check your OS release
Copy cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
Copy sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Copy Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
Copy OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Exact fixes by distribution Show all
Fedora ELN · python-wrapt ·
FIXED · 2.5.2-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-5503ee9370 ·
source Copy sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-5503ee9370
Fedora 46 · python-wrapt ·
FIXED · 2.5.2-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-8a83579801 ·
source Copy sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-8a83579801
Ubuntu 20.04 · webkit2gtk · FIXED · 2.38.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade webkit2gtk
dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' webkit2gtk)" ge "2.38.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Ubuntu 22.04 · webkit2gtk · FIXED · 2.38.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade webkit2gtk
dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' webkit2gtk)" ge "2.38.5-0ubuntu0.22.04.1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Ubuntu 24.04 · webkit2gtk · NOT AFFECTED
Debian 12 · webkit2gtk · FIXED · 2.38.5-1
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade webkit2gtk
dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' webkit2gtk)" ge "2.38.5-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 13 · webkit2gtk · FIXED · 2.38.5-1
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade webkit2gtk
dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' webkit2gtk)" ge "2.38.5-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 12 · wpewebkit · FIXED · 2.38.5-1
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade wpewebkit
dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' wpewebkit)" ge "2.38.5-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
Debian 13 · wpewebkit · FIXED · 2.38.5-1
Copy sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade wpewebkit
dpkg --compare-versions "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Version}' wpewebkit)" ge "2.38.5-1" && echo PATCHED || echo STILL-VULNERABLE
RHEL 7 Extended Lifecycle Support · webkitgtk4 · FIXED · webkitgtk4-2.48.3-2.el7_9
Copy sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2025:10364
rpm -q webkitgtk4
RHEL 8 · webkit2gtk3 · FIXED · webkit2gtk3-2.36.7-1.el8_7.2
Copy sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:0902
rpm -q webkit2gtk3
RHEL 9 · webkit2gtk3 · FIXED · webkit2gtk3-2.36.7-1.el9_1.2
Copy sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=RHSA-2023:0903
rpm -q webkit2gtk3
RHEL 6 · webkitgtk · DEFERRED
RHEL 7 · webkitgtk3 · DEFERRED
Copy sudo yum update --advisory=ALAS2-2023-2088
Quick answers How do I fix CVE-2023-23529? safari: upgrade to 16.3; ipados: upgrade to 15.7.4, 16.3.1; iphone os: upgrade to 15.7.4, 16.3.1. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.
Is CVE-2023-23529 being exploited? Yes. CVE-2023-23529 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list, so treat it as patch-now.
What does CVE-2023-23529 affect? CVE-2023-23529 affects safari, ipados, iphone os. Severity is high (CVSS 8.8). A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 15.7.4 and iPadOS 15.7.4, iOS 16.3.1 and iPadOS 16.3.1, macOS Ventura 13.2.1, Safari 16.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrar
How urgent is CVE-2023-23529? Priority 80/100. High severity; EPSS top 5%: very likely to be exploited; Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV)
Software pages iOS vulnerabilities · macOS vulnerabilities · Safari vulnerabilities · WebKit vulnerabilities · Apple Safari and WebKit vulnerabilities · iPadOS vulnerabilities
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