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CVE-2025-66647: RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Thi

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CRITICAL 9.8REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2025-66647 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) affecting riot. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. A vulnerability was discovered in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation of RIOT OS v2025.07. When copying the contents of the first fragment (offset=0) into the reassembly buffer, no size check is performed. It is possible to force the creation of a small reassembly buffer by first

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.8 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance1.0% (top 38%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-120
Published2025-12-17
Last modified2026-10-13
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: riot-os

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Last updated 2026-10-13 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

riot-os riot UPGRADE
Affected: < 2025.10 · 2025.10 rc1 · 2025.10 rc2 · 2025.10 rc3
Fixed in: 2025.10
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.

Exact fixes by distribution

Fedora 46 · conan · FIXED · 2.31.0-1.fc46 · FEDORA-2026-ba58084ab5 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-ba58084ab5
Fedora ELN · tesseract · FIXED · 5.5.4-1.eln159 · FEDORA-2026-866cf60ee6 · source
sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2026-866cf60ee6
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2025-66647?

riot: upgrade to 2025.10. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2025-66647 being exploited?

CVE-2025-66647 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2025-66647 affect?

CVE-2025-66647 affects riot. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.8). RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. A vulnerability was discovered in the IPv6 fragmentation reassembly implementation o

How urgent is CVE-2025-66647?

Priority 60/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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