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CVE-2026-25139: RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Thi

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CRITICAL 9.1REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-25139 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.1) affecting riot. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. In version 2025.10 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds read allow any unauthenticated user, with ability to send or manipulate input packets, to read adjacent memory locations, or crash a vulnerable device running the 6LoWPAN stack. The received packet is cast into a sixlowpan_sfr_rfrag_t struct

Why this priority

  • Critical severity
  • Public exploit reference
  • Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score9.1 (Critical)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.6% (top 54%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-125
Published2026-02-04
Last modified2026-06-17
Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: riot-os

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Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

riot-os riot UPGRADE
Affected: <= 2025.10
Fixed in: newer than 2025.10
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
Check your OS release
cat /etc/os-release; uname -r
Debian / Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt full-upgrade
RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora
sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
Windows
Install the latest cumulative update from Windows Update
If no patch exists yet
OS downgrades are not safe. Apply the vendor mitigation from the advisory and restrict exposure.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-25139?

riot: upgrade to newer than 2025.10. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-25139 being exploited?

CVE-2026-25139 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-25139 affect?

CVE-2026-25139 affects riot. Severity is critical (CVSS 9.1). RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and other embedded devices. In version 2025.10 and prior, multiple out-of-bounds read allow any unauthenticated

How urgent is CVE-2026-25139?

Priority 53/100. Critical severity; Public exploit reference; Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

References

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