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CVE-2026-33603: Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel bind

27
Routine
MEDIUM 6.8UPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-33603 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.8) affecting dovecot, dovecot. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position itself between Dovecot and the client connection. If successful, the attacker can eavesdrop communications between Dovecot and client as MITM proxy. Install fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.8 (Medium)
Attack vectorAdjacent network
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededNone
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.2% (top 88%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-99
Published2026-05-12
Last modified2026-10-26
Publisher (CNA): Open-Xchange · Vendor: dovecot · open-xchange

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Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

dovecot dovecot UPGRADE
Affected: < 2.4.4
Fixed in: 2.4.4
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy dovecot || rpm -q dovecot || dovecot --version
2. UPGRADE to 2.4.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade dovecot
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade dovecot
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
open-xchange dovecot UPGRADE
Affected: < 3.1.5
Fixed in: 3.1.5
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy dovecot || rpm -q dovecot || dovecot --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.1.5 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade dovecot
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade dovecot
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-33603?

dovecot: upgrade to 2.4.4; dovecot: upgrade to 3.1.5. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-33603 being exploited?

CVE-2026-33603 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-33603 affect?

CVE-2026-33603 affects dovecot, dovecot. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.8). Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position itself between Dovecot and the client connection. If successful, the atta

How urgent is CVE-2026-33603?

Priority 27/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

Dovecot vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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