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CVE-2026-40020: Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if im

15
Routine
LOW 3.1UPGRADEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-40020 is a low-severity flaw (CVSS 3.1) affecting dovecot, dovecot. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is limited to being able to spam folders to other users, no unexpected access is gained. Install to fixed version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score3.1 (Low)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 82%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-284
Published2026-05-12
Last modified2026-10-26
Publisher (CNA): Open-Xchange · Vendor: dovecot · open-xchange

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Last updated 2026-10-26 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

dovecot dovecot UPGRADE
Affected: < 2.4.4
Fixed in: 2.4.4
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy dovecot || rpm -q dovecot || dovecot --version
2. UPGRADE to 2.4.4 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade dovecot
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade dovecot
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
open-xchange dovecot UPGRADE
Affected: < 3.1.5
Fixed in: 3.1.5
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy dovecot || rpm -q dovecot || dovecot --version
2. UPGRADE to 3.1.5 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade dovecot
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade dovecot
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-40020?

dovecot: upgrade to 2.4.4; dovecot: upgrade to 3.1.5. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-40020 being exploited?

CVE-2026-40020 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-40020 affect?

CVE-2026-40020 affects dovecot, dovecot. Severity is low (CVSS 3.1). Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. The impact is limited to being able to spam folders to oth

How urgent is CVE-2026-40020?

Priority 15/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

Dovecot vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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