CVE-2026-45740: protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-45740?

protobufjs: upgrade to 7.5.8, 8.2.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Q: Is CVE-2026-45740 being exploited?

CVE-2026-45740 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

Q: What does CVE-2026-45740 affect?

CVE-2026-45740 affects protobufjs. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A cra

Q: How urgent is CVE-2026-45740?

Priority 28/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Routine

MEDIUM 5.3REMOTEUPGRADE

CVE-2026-45740 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.3) affecting protobufjs. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A crafted JSON descriptor with deeply nested namespace definitions could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during descriptor loading. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.8 and 8.2.0.

Why this priority

Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score	5.3 (Medium)
Attack vector	Network (remote)
Attack complexity	Low
Privileges needed	None
User interaction	None
EPSS exploit chance	0.3% (top 82%)
CISA exploited list	No
Weakness	CWE-674
Published	2026-05-13
Last modified	2026-06-17

Publisher (CNA): GitHub, Inc. · Vendor: protobufjs project

Last updated 2026-06-17 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

2026-05-13 16:17 UTCPublished CVE record published
2026-06-17 10:52 UTCUpdated Record last modified

protobufjs project protobufjs UPGRADE

Affected: < 7.5.8 · >= 8.0.0 and < 8.2.0

Fixed in: 7.5.8, 8.2.0

Safe to downgrade to: a release before 8.0.0

1. Check installed version

npm ls protobufjs

2. UPGRADE to 7.5.8

npm install protobufjs@">=7.5.8"

3. If no update is available yet, DOWNGRADE to a release before 8.0.0

npm view protobufjs versions npm install protobufjs@"<8.0.0"

Downgrade risk

Downgrading can break dependent software and may reopen older bugs. Read the distro advisory first and test on a non-production host.

After downgrade

Restart the service, and keep the package held until a fixed release ships.

Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-45740?

protobufjs: upgrade to 7.5.8, 8.2.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-45740 being exploited?

CVE-2026-45740 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-45740 affect?

CVE-2026-45740 affects protobufjs. Severity is medium (CVSS 5.3). protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.8 and 8.2.0, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while expanding nested JSON descriptors through Root.fromJSON() and Namespace.addJSON(). A cra

How urgent is CVE-2026-45740?

Priority 28/100. Remotely exploitable, no login, no user action

Related CVEs

CVE-2026-48712 HIGH 7.5 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions
CVE-2026-54269 MEDIUM 5.3 UPGRADE UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions
CVE-2026-54270 MEDIUM 5.3 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions
CVE-2026-59877 MEDIUM 5.3 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions
CVE-2026-59876 MEDIUM 4.8 UPGRADE protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions

References

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