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CVE-2026-100654: vLLM before 0.29.0 accepts user-controlled stop_token_ids on the OpenAI-compatible POST /v1/completions and PO

29
Routine
MEDIUM 6.5UPGRADE

CVE-2026-100654 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) affecting vllm. Below: why it ranks where it does, which versions are affected, what to do, and the exact commands.

vLLM before 0.29.0 accepts user-controlled stop_token_ids on the OpenAI-compatible POST /v1/completions and POST /v1/chat/completions endpoints but validates only that the values are integers, not that each token id is within the model vocabulary/logits range. When min_tokens > 0, the stop token ids are used as logits indices to suppress stop tokens, so an out-of-range id reaches a CUDA indexing operation (index_put_) and triggers a device-side a

Why this priority

  • No elevated risk signals yet

A fixed release or distro patch exists.

Risk facts

CVSS score6.5 (Medium)
Attack vectorNetwork (remote)
Attack complexityLow
Privileges neededLow
User interactionNone
EPSS exploit chance0.3% (top 76%)
CISA exploited listNo
WeaknessCWE-129
Published2026-09-26
Last modified2026-10-07
Publisher (CNA): VulnCheck · Vendor: vllm

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Last updated 2026-10-07 · Sources: CVE Program, NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS and vendor advisories · How we score

Am I affected?

Timeline

vllm vllm UPGRADE
Affected: < 0.29.0
Fixed in: 0.29.0
Safe to downgrade to: no unaffected older release
1. Check installed version
apt-cache policy vllm || rpm -q vllm || vllm --version
2. UPGRADE to 0.29.0 (Debian / Ubuntu)
sudo apt update && sudo apt install --only-upgrade vllm
2. UPGRADE (RHEL / Amazon Linux / Fedora)
sudo dnf upgrade vllm
Note
Distros often backport fixes without changing the version number. Confirm with the distro advisory or changelog.
Verify at the official source NVD · CVE Program · Report a problem with this page
Scores and fixes here are computed automatically from those and other public sources. Confirm with the vendor advisory before changing production systems.

Quick answers

How do I fix CVE-2026-100654?

vllm: upgrade to 0.29.0. Exact commands for each OS are on this page.

Is CVE-2026-100654 being exploited?

CVE-2026-100654 is not on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list at the time of the last update. Check again, as this can change.

What does CVE-2026-100654 affect?

CVE-2026-100654 affects vllm. Severity is medium (CVSS 6.5). vLLM before 0.29.0 accepts user-controlled stop_token_ids on the OpenAI-compatible POST /v1/completions and POST /v1/chat/completions endpoints but validates only that the values are integers, not that each token id is within the model voca

How urgent is CVE-2026-100654?

Priority 29/100. No elevated risk signals yet.

Software pages

OpenAI and LLM tools vulnerabilities

Related CVEs

References

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